Introduction Lung Cancer
More people die from lung cancer than any other cancer worldwide. Statistics for this disease are different in India. Doctors identify it as one of the most common cancers with a high risk of death.
Late diagnosis carries a high risk of death. This is why screening is so important. Screening should be done when patients are asymptomatic. The disease can be cured in about 75 percent of cases if diagnosed at an early stage by expert doctors.
What Is Lung Cancer?
Cancer is a condition in which the body’s cells develop uncontrollably. When cancer cells start in the lungs, it is called lung cancer. The disease occurs in the lungs. It can spread to lymph nodes and other organs in the body, such as the brain. Apart from this cancer, other cancers can also spread to the lungs. When cancer cells spread from one organ to another, it is called metastases.
There are two types of lung cancer called small cell and non-small cell (including adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma). These types of the disease present differently and are treated differently. Compared to small cell lung cancer, non-small cell the disease is more prevalent.
Lung Cancer – Screening Guidelines
Physicians running our program follow NCCN guidelines. Trained in top hospitals in America, Britain, and India. NCCN, or the National Comprehensive Cancer Network in America, issues guidelines for cancer diagnosis and treatment based on the best medical knowledge.
According to NCCN guidelines, they have the following characteristics. Lung cancer screening should:
- Ex-smokers are those who have smoked between the ages of 55 and 74 and have quit within the last 15 years. Those with a history of 30 pack years or more. (A pack year is the number of packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years smoked).
- Current smokers or ex-smokers older than 50 years of age who have smoked 20 packs should show any of these risk factors.
- Those with a previous diagnosis of cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, or COPD
- Lung cancer runs in the family.
- Exposure to carcinogens. I.e., radon, silica, cadmium, arsenic, arsenic, beryllium, chromium, diesel, or nickel.
Lung Cancer – Screening Procedure:
The National Lung Screening Trial conducted in the U.S. with low-dose C.T. scans has shown an increased survival rate for the disease patients. Ordinary X-rays are not sufficient for this. Your CT further screenings and treatment options will depend on the scan results.
Advice for Lung Cancer Patients
Screening should only be done by professionals who follow SCCS guidelines. If anything, screening is about risks. About Leadlines. Patients should be asked about treatment options. Screening could save millions of patients. But unfortunately, if the screening team does not follow the guidelines, patients are forced to undergo unnecessary surgeries.
Lung Cancer Symptoms
- Frequent coughing up of blood
- Chest pain
- Weight loss
- Frequent breathing difficulties
- Shortness of breath or wheezing
- lack of appetite
- Weight loss
Frequently Asked Questions About Lung Cancer:
1.What is the best way to prevent lung cancer?
A.The development of the disease cannot be entirely avoided. It is important to abstain from smoking. If you smoke, put an end to it right away.
2. How do you know if the disease screening is needed?
A. Consult a physician familiar with modern protocols. If you are a smoker or have ever smoked, you may need screening if you are over 55.
3. What is the screening method?
A. A low-dose C.T. scan is used with screening. Simple chest x-rays are not enough. This scan is painless. Finished quickly as an outpatient.
4. What are the risks of lung cancer screening?
A. The risks are minimal. A CT scan for screening involves less radiation exposure. Very low dose C.T. in AOV. Protocol .that is used. Therefore, normal C.T. is 20-25 percent less exposure than a scan.
5. How long does it take to get the results?
A. The scan only takes a few minutes. But a doctor is needed to analyze the results. Results of all CT scans in citizens will be available within 24 hours of the exam.
6. If the results are normal now, will there be lung cancer again?
A. Just because a C.T. scan shows you don’t have the disease now doesn’t mean it won’t happen in the future. You have to be careful. The most important way to reduce the risk of the disease is to quit smoking.